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THC beverages have come a long way from the early products that gave the category a bad reputation. What was once a niche offering confined to dispensary shelves is now stocked alongside craft beer and sparkling water at major retailers including Total Wine, Spec's,¹ and, as of late 2025, Target.² The category's growth reflects that shift. The global cannabis beverage market reached $4.75 billion in 2025, with North America commanding over 92% of that market share.³
Shifting attitudes toward alcohol are sending consumers looking for alternatives that still deliver on flavor, occasion, and experience. THC beverages fill that space for a growing number of consumers, but the category's early reputation for poor flavor created a credibility gap that every new product still has to overcome.
Consumers who tried a THC drink five years ago and put it down after one sip aren't quick to return, but products that earn their trust taste good enough to make the format feel worth revisiting.
Whether you're a brewer considering expanding your menu into THC beverages, a beverage producer evaluating a new product line, or simply trying to understand what separates a great-tasting THC drink from a forgettable one, the answer starts with flavor formulation.
For many consumers, yes. According to research from Carnegie Mellon University, in 2022, daily cannabis use surpassed daily alcohol consumption in the U.S. for the first time, with an estimated 17.7 million people reporting daily or near-daily cannabis use compared to 14.7 million daily drinkers.⁴ That shift reflects decades of changing attitudes toward both substances.
Gallup's 2025 Consumption Habits survey puts the broader trend in sharp relief. A record-low 54% of Americans now report drinking alcohol, and for the first time in Gallup's nearly 90-year tracking history, a majority of Americans believe moderate drinking is bad for their health. That figure climbs even higher among young adults, with roughly two-thirds saying moderate alcohol consumption is harmful.⁵
The important thing for beverage formulators to remember is that these consumers may still want a social drink, a chance to unwind, or a sense of occasion. They're just increasingly open to finding it somewhere other than a bottle of wine or a six-pack. THC beverages fill that gap for some of them, but the appeal has nothing to do with alcohol at all for others.
Whether it's a THC soda, an herbal tea, or an RTD coffee, consumers choosing cannabis beverages are generally looking to pair drinking with a specific occasion, and the format they reach for often tells you exactly what they're after.
Cannabis beverages also offer practical advantages over other consumption methods. They're discreet, consistently dosed, and don't require smoking or eating a gummy at a party. For consumers who prefer not to smoke or who want more control over their experience, a ready-to-drink cannabis beverage is simply the most convenient format available.
Whether consumers are reaching for THC beverage as an alcohol alternative or simply as another format for THC consumption, they’re still looking for a sensory experience, a ritual, and a feeling of social participation. THC beverages that deliver on those experiences earn repeat purchases. Those that don't, regardless of their cannabinoid content, tend to stay on the shelf.
Early THC beverages had a flavor problem that was hard to ignore. In a 2019 Wall Street Journal article by Vipal Monga and Jennifer Maloney, commercial THC drinks were described as tasting of dish soap, urine, and "oily grass.”⁶ That's a reasonable description of what happens when oil-based cannabis extracts meet water, and it captures why the category struggled to gain mainstream traction in its early years.
Oil-based cannabis extracts will float to the surface of water-based formulations, which is why that first sip often had an oily texture and bitter flavor. Some extracts carried chlorophyll residue and bitter phenolic compounds from the plant matrix, which further compounded the flavor problem in finished beverages.
The industry solved the separation problem through nanoemulsification. Purified distillates and isolates eliminated most of the off-character from crude extraction, resulting in stable, clear beverages that dosed consistently and tasted significantly cleaner than anything the category previously produced.
Cleaner extracts solved the separation and off-note problems, but they introduced a new one. The volatile compounds responsible for the cultivar-specific flavor and aroma of cannabis are also the ones most likely to degrade or evaporate during extraction and processing. The result is a distillate that's stable and clean but carries almost no aromatic identity. That's where flavor formulation becomes the central challenge, and brands like Pabst Labs recognized this early.⁷
When they launched PBR High Seltzer in California in 2020, they entered the market with a single lemon flavor, a clean fruit profile that didn't depend on cannabis character to deliver a satisfying drink. Consumer response was strong enough that they quickly expanded to a 10mg offering and multiple new flavors after consumers made clear they wanted more.
The lesson is simple. Consumers want products that taste good.
Fruit flavors dominate the THC beverage category, and the data is consistent on which ones lead. According to BDSA data from 2024, the top-selling THC beverage flavors included strawberry lemonade, fruit punch, and root beer, with citrus profiles holding the largest overall share of the THC seltzer market at 35.7%.⁸
Fruit flavors work in THC beverages for the same reasons they work across the broader beverage industry. They're familiar, approachable, and valued for their perceived freshness and clean label appeal.
Citrus profiles in particular perform well in carbonated formats because the brightness of the flavor and the sharpness of the carbonation reinforce each other. A Lemon or Grapefruit profile in a sparkling base reads as clean and refreshing in a way that heavier, more resinous flavor notes don't. For brands targeting new or curious consumers, a citrus-forward THC seltzer is one of the lowest-friction entry points in the category.
Fruit-forward doesn't have to mean simple. The consumer appetite driving the Dirty Soda trend applies directly to THC beverages. At its core, dirty soda reflects a broader shift toward layered flavors, indulgent textures, and personal expression, and 42% of consumers surveyed by Mintel said new or interesting flavors would encourage them to drink soda more often.⁹
That appetite for flavor novelty doesn't stop at the first purchase, and consumers who enter the THC drink category through familiar fruit profiles often come back looking for something more distinctive. That might look like a Guava and Clementine layered profile, a tropical Passionfruit and Papaya combination, or a Blueberry base with botanical accents like Lavender, Cucumber, or Spearmint. These are the kinds of builds that turn a one-time trial into a repeat purchase.
The practical challenge is executing that complexity without compromising the beverage's stability, clarity, or label.
Oil-based flavor systems introduce the same separation and haze problems as oil-based cannabinoid extracts. Sweetener-heavy flavor solutions solve the flavor problem but create a different one. Consumers who want a low-calorie, low-sugar alternative to alcohol don't want a THC beverage that reads more like a soda than a refreshment. On top of that, conventional flavor systems that aren't designed specifically for carbonated, low-pH environments will express differently from batch to batch, making it nearly impossible to scale beverages.
For some cannabis beverage consumers, fruit flavor isn't the point. These are consumers who seek out specific cultivars at the dispensary, who associate particular aroma profiles with quality and authenticity, and who want that same intentionality in the beverages they choose. If those are your customers, then authentic cannabis flavor and aroma becomes a brand identity decision.
The challenge is that extraction doesn't preserve what makes a cultivar aromatically distinctive. Cannabis flavor and aroma are driven by volatile aromatic compounds that evaporate or degrade under the heat, pressure, and processing conditions of extraction.¹⁰ This impacts the gassy, fuel-forward intensity of an OG strain, the loud tropical brightness of a Tangie Gas cultivar, and the resinous complexity of a classic Kush.
These qualities exist in the living plant and in freshly dried flower, but they don't survive the distillation process intact. Restoring them requires reintroducing those aromatic compounds after processing is complete, on the cold side, where heat and oxidation can no longer strip them away.
It also requires true-to-type cannabis profiles that reconstruct the aromatic fingerprint of specific cultivars with enough accuracy that a knowledgeable consumer recognizes it. They must be water-soluble, TTB-compliant, and free of THC, CBD, or any other cannabinoids that would affect the labeled dose of the finished beverage.
The BrewGas Series from Abstrax is built specifically for this application. Each profile is botanically derived, true-to-type, and formulated with the molecular fidelity to deliver recognizable cultivar character in a beverage format. Add the fuel, earth, and diesel intensity of King Louie XIII to dank hop waters, deliver the bright tropical quality of Pineapple Express to lemonades, give seltzers the creamy and candy-forward notes of Pink RNTZ, and more.
For brewers and beverage producers entering the THC beverage space, the flavor system you choose early becomes the standard every future batch is measured against. Getting that decision right from the start is significantly easier with the right partner.
Abstrax has deep roots in terpene research, hop science, and commercial beverage production. Importantly, we don't just supply ingredients. We bring a formulation framework built on data, peer-reviewed research, and real-world sensory validation, and we apply it specifically to the formats and constraints that brewers and beverage producers actually work within.
Whether you're building a cannabis-forward THC seltzer with the BrewGas Series or a fruit-forward THC beverage with the Skyfarm Series, the goal is to formulate a beverage that tastes good enough to earn the next purchase.
If you're ready to start benchtop testing or want to talk through your formulation goals, contact us today and let's get to work.
Southard, L. (2024, April 9). Hemp-derived satisfies consumer thirst for THC beverages. BevNET Magazine. https://www.bevnet.com/magazine/issue/2024/hemp-derived-satisfies-consumer-thirst-for-thc-beverages/
Southard, L. (2026, April 8). Target expands THC drink opportunity in Minnesota. BevNET. https://www.bevnet.com/news/2026/target-expands-thc-drinks-in-minnesota
Fortune Business Insights. (2025). Cannabis beverages market size, share & industry analysis. https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/industry-reports/cannabis-beverages-market-100738
Caulkins, J. P. (2024, May 23). New study highlights significant increases in cannabis use in US [Press release]. Carnegie Mellon University. https://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2024/may/new-study-highlights-significant-increases-in-cannabis-use-in-us
Saad, L. (2025, August 13). U.S. drinking rate at new low as alcohol concerns surge. Gallup. https://news.gallup.com/poll/693362/drinking-rate-new-low-alcohol-concerns-surge.aspx
Monga, V., & Maloney, J. (2019, March 10). Cannabis drinks confront a serious buzz kill: They taste terrible. The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/cannabis-drinks-confront-a-serious-buzz-killthey-taste-terrible-11552254570
Pabst Labs. (n.d.). Pabst Labs. https://www.pabstlabs.com/
BDSA. (2025, April 28). BDSA cannabis insights: 2025 beverage category trends. https://bdsa.com/cannabis-beverages-insights-trends/
Doggett, J. (2025, July 31). Carbonated soft drinks: US: 2025 [Market research report]. Mintel Group. https://www.mintel.com/
Cooper, D. L., Oswald, I. W. H., & Disinger, B. J. (2026, March). Defining dank: From countercultural slang to mainstream flavor phenomenon [White paper]. Abstrax. https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0743/6337/1815/files/Abstrax-Defining-Dank-White-Paper-WEB.pdf?v=1773182663